Cleopatra VII
Life and reign
Last active pharaoh of Egypt, of Greek Macedonian descent, who spoke Egyptian and several languages. Her alliances, and children, with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony sought to preserve her kingdom against Rome. Defeated at Actium in 31 BC, she died in 30 BC, and Egypt became a Roman province.
Related Monarchs and Houses
Khufu
The builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza, the only survivor of the seven wonders of the ancient world, 146 meters tall and...
Hatshepsut
The woman who ruled as king of Egypt for over two decades, shown in inscriptions with the double crown and false beard. Her reign...
Tutankhamun
The boy king who died at about 19 and ruled little of note, yet became the most famous pharaoh when Howard Carter opened his...
Ramses II
Ramses the Great, pharaoh for 66 years, who fought the Hittites to a standstill at Kadesh around 1274 BC and later signed the...