Monarchs of Japan

7 monarchs and royal houses of Japan, listed alphabetically with title and reign.

Emperor Akihito

EmperorJapanReigned 1989-2019

Heisei emperor, who with Empress Michiko brought the throne close to the people, comforting disaster victims and marrying the...

Emperor Jimmu

EmperorJapanReigned 660 BC by legend

The legendary first emperor, said to descend from the sun goddess Amaterasu and to have founded the throne in 660 BC. Historians...

Emperor Meiji

EmperorJapanReigned 1867-1912

Mutsuhito, the teenage emperor whose 1868 restoration ended 260 years of shogun rule. Under the Meiji slogan of a rich country...

Emperor Naruhito

EmperorJapanReigns since 2019

A historian who wrote his Oxford thesis on navigation and traffic on the upper Thames in the 18th century, he became the 126th...

Emperor Showa

EmperorJapanReigned 1926-1989

Hirohito, whose 62 year reign spanned the war in China, the Pacific war, defeat, occupation and the transformation into a...

Empress Suiko

EmpressJapanReigned 593-628

The first of eight women to reign as Japanese empress. She took the throne after factional strife, with Prince Shotoku as regent...

Yamato Dynasty

Royal HouseJapanAttested from the sixth century

The imperial house of Japan, called the oldest continuous hereditary monarchy on earth, with a legendary founding by Jimmu in 660...