Monarchs of France

9 monarchs and royal houses of France, listed alphabetically with title and reign.

Charlemagne

EmperorFranceReigned 768-814

King of the Franks crowned Emperor of the Romans by Pope Leo III in Rome on Christmas Day 800. He united most of western Europe...

Henry IV of France

KingFranceReigned 1589-1610

First Bourbon king, a Protestant who converted to Catholicism with the famous remark that Paris was worth a mass. The Edict of...

House of Bourbon

Royal HouseFranceRuled France 1589-1792 and 1814-1830

The dynasty founded by Henry IV, producing Louis XIV, the archetype of absolutism. Interrupted by the revolution and Napoleon...

Hugh Capet

KingFranceReigned 987-996

Elected king after the last Carolingian died, founding the Capetian dynasty. His direct and cadet lines, Capet, Valois and...

Louis IX

KingFranceReigned 1226-1270

Canonized within thirty years of his death, the only French king made a saint. He bought the crown of thorns and built the...

Louis XIV

KingFranceReigned 1643-1715

The Sun King, whose reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any monarch of a sovereign state that can be verified to the...

Louis XVI

KingFranceReigned 1774-1792

Well meaning but indecisive king whose support for the American revolution strained finances and brought France to bankruptcy...

Napoleon Bonaparte

EmperorFranceReigned 1804-1814 and 1815

The artillery officer of the revolution who became Emperor of the French in 1804. His civil code still shapes law across...

Philip II Augustus

KingFranceReigned 1180-1223

Transformed the French monarchy from a weak principality into the strongest power in western Europe. He took Normandy from King...