Monarchs of Russia

7 monarchs and royal houses of Russia, listed alphabetically with title and reign.

Alexander II

TsarRussiaReigned 1855-1881

The Tsar Liberator, who freed 23 million serfs in 1861, the greatest single reform in Russian history, followed by courts, local...

Catherine the Great

EmpressRussiaReigned 1762-1796

German born princess who deposed her husband and ruled for 34 years. She annexed Crimea in 1783, partitioned Poland, corresponded...

House of Romanov

Royal HouseRussiaRuled 1613-1917

The dynasty elected in 1613 after the Time of Troubles, ruling Russia for just over three centuries. It produced Peter the Great...

Ivan III

TsarRussiaReigned 1462-1505

Ivan the Great, grand prince of Moscow who tripled its territory, refused tribute to the Horde in 1480 ending the Mongol yoke...

Ivan IV the Terrible

TsarRussiaReigned 1533-1584

Crowned first Tsar of All Russia in 1547. He conquered Kazan and Astrakhan, opened Siberia, created a secret police of oprichnina...

Nicholas II

TsarRussiaReigned 1894-1917

Last Russian emperor, unprepared and unfortunate, whose reign brought defeat by Japan, the 1905 revolution, Rasputin at court and...

Peter the Great

TsarRussiaReigned 1682-1725

Two meters tall, he studied shipbuilding in Dutch yards, then built a navy and a new capital, Saint Petersburg, founded in 1703...